:root {
  --black: #111111;
  --white: #ffffff;
  --gray: #f4f4f4;
  --mid: #6b6b6b;
  --line: #e2e2e2;
  --accent: #ff3b30;
  --font: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, -apple-system, sans-serif;
}

* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { font-family: var(--font); color: var(--black); background: var(--white); line-height: 1.5; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
.wrap { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 0 32px; }

/* NAV */
nav { position: sticky; top: 0; z-index: 100; background: rgba(255,255,255,.94); backdrop-filter: blur(8px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.nav-inner { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; height: 64px; }
.logo { font-weight: 700; font-size: 17px; letter-spacing: .02em; display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 10px; }
.avatar { width: 36px; height: 36px; }
.logo span { color: var(--accent); }
.nav-links { display: flex; gap: 32px; }
.nav-links a { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mid); transition: color .15s; }
.nav-links a:hover { color: var(--black); }
.nav-links a.nav-insights { color: var(--accent); }
.nav-links a.nav-insights:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.nav-toggle { display: none; background: none; border: 0; width: 40px; height: 40px; cursor: pointer; padding: 8px; flex-direction: column; justify-content: center; align-items: flex-end; gap: 7px; }
.nav-toggle span { display: block; height: 2px; width: 22px; background: var(--black); transition: transform .25s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1), opacity .25s; }
nav.open .nav-toggle span:first-child { transform: translateY(4.5px) rotate(45deg); }
nav.open .nav-toggle span:last-child { transform: translateY(-4.5px) rotate(-45deg); }

/* LOADER */
#loader { position: fixed; inset: 0; z-index: 999; background: var(--black); display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; transition: opacity .5s ease, visibility .5s ease; animation: loaderAutoHide .5s ease 3.5s forwards; }
#loader.done { opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; pointer-events: none; }
#loader.skip { display: none; animation: none; }
.loader-mark { display: flex; overflow: hidden; font-weight: 700; font-size: clamp(30px, 6vw, 56px); letter-spacing: .04em; color: var(--white); line-height: 1.1; }
.loader-mark span { display: inline-block; transform: translateY(120%); animation: loaderUp .55s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1) forwards; }
.loader-mark span:nth-child(1) { animation-delay: .05s; }
.loader-mark span:nth-child(2) { animation-delay: .1s; }
.loader-mark span:nth-child(3) { animation-delay: .15s; }
.loader-mark span:nth-child(4) { animation-delay: .2s; }
.loader-mark span:nth-child(5) { animation-delay: .25s; }
.loader-mark span:nth-child(6) { animation-delay: .3s; }
.loader-mark span:nth-child(7) { animation-delay: .35s; }
.loader-mark span:nth-child(8) { animation-delay: .4s; }
.loader-mark .loader-dot { color: var(--accent); animation: loaderUp .55s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1) .5s forwards, loaderPulse 1.3s 1.2s ease-in-out infinite; }
@keyframes loaderUp { to { transform: translateY(0); } }
@keyframes loaderPulse { 0%, 100% { opacity: 1; } 50% { opacity: .25; } }
@keyframes loaderAutoHide { to { opacity: 0; visibility: hidden; } }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .loader-mark span, .loader-mark .loader-dot { transform: none; animation: none; }
  #loader { animation: loaderAutoHide .3s ease 1s forwards; }
}

/* HERO */
header { padding: 110px 0 90px; }
.kicker { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 28px; }
h1 { font-size: 88px; line-height: 1.02; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0; max-width: 1100px; }
.rotator { display: inline-block; position: relative; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; vertical-align: baseline; }
.rotator .rw { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; color: var(--accent); transform: translateY(115%); transition: transform .55s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); }
.rotator .rw.active { transform: translateY(0); }
.rotator .rw.exit { transform: translateY(-115%); }
.rotator .dot { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; color: var(--black); transition: transform .55s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); }
.hero-sub { margin-top: 36px; font-size: 21px; color: var(--mid); max-width: 760px; font-weight: 400; }
.hero-meta { margin-top: 44px; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; }
.chip { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; border: 1px solid var(--black); padding: 8px 16px; border-radius: 999px; }

/* SECTION DIVIDERS */
.divider {
  height: 104px;
  background-image:
    radial-gradient(circle at 14px 17px, #d7d7d7 0 1.5px, transparent 1.6px),
    radial-gradient(circle at 43px 38px, #d7d7d7 0 1.5px, transparent 1.6px);
  background-size: 64px 48px;
  background-repeat: repeat;
}

/* SECTION HEADERS */
section { padding: 90px 0; }
.sec-head { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 48px; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
h2 { font-size: 44px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0; }
.sec-note { font-size: 13px; color: var(--mid); letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 600; }
.sec-link { font-size: 12px; color: var(--mid); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); transition: color .15s, border-color .15s; }
.sec-link:hover { color: var(--black); border-color: var(--accent); }

/* FOCUS AREAS */
.themes { border-top: 1px solid var(--black); }
.theme { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 90px 1fr 1.1fr; gap: 32px; align-items: baseline; padding: 44px 20px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black); cursor: default; transition: background .35s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1), color .35s, padding .35s; }
.theme:hover, .theme.lit { background: var(--black); color: var(--white); padding-left: 36px; }
.theme .num { font-size: 14px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; color: var(--accent); }
.theme h3 { font-size: 40px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0; line-height: 1.05; transition: transform .35s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); }
.theme:hover h3, .theme.lit h3 { transform: translateX(6px); }
.theme p { font-size: 15.5px; color: var(--mid); line-height: 1.55; transition: color .35s; }
.theme:hover p, .theme.lit p { color: rgba(255,255,255,.75); }

/* HOMEPAGE INSIGHTS */
.home-insight-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
.home-insight-card { display: flex; flex-direction: column; padding-bottom: 28px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black); }
.home-insight-card p { flex-grow: 1; }
.home-insight-image { aspect-ratio: 16 / 8.2; overflow: hidden; background: var(--gray); }
.home-insight-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; display: block; object-fit: cover; transition: transform .5s cubic-bezier(.4,0,.2,1); }
.home-insight-card:hover .home-insight-image img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.home-insight-meta { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; margin-top: 20px; color: var(--mid); font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.home-insight-meta span { color: var(--accent); }
.home-insight-card h3 { margin-top: 17px; max-width: 580px; font-size: clamp(30px, 3.7vw, 48px); line-height: 1.02; letter-spacing: -.02em; min-height: 2.04em; }
.home-insight-card p { margin-top: 16px; max-width: 580px; color: var(--mid); font-size: 15.5px; line-height: 1.55; }
.read-link { display: inline-block; align-self: flex-start; margin-top: 24px; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent); }
.home-insight-categories { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(5, 1fr); margin-top: 48px; border-top: 1px solid var(--black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black); }
.home-insight-categories span { padding: 17px 14px; border-right: 1px solid var(--black); text-align: center; font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.home-insight-categories span:last-child { border-right: 0; }

/* PROJECT GRID */
.grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 24px; }
.card { position: relative; aspect-ratio: 4 / 3; overflow: hidden; display: flex; flex-direction: column; justify-content: flex-end; padding: 28px; color: var(--white); cursor: default; }
.card::after { content: ""; position: absolute; inset: 0; background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.45), rgba(0,0,0,0) 55%); transition: background .25s; }
.card:hover::after, .card:focus-visible::after { background: linear-gradient(to top, rgba(0,0,0,.6), rgba(0,0,0,.12)); }
.card > * { position: relative; z-index: 1; }
a.card { cursor: pointer; }
a.card::before { content: "↗"; position: absolute; top: 18px; right: 22px; z-index: 2; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 700; opacity: .75; transition: opacity .2s, transform .2s; }
a.card:hover::before, a.card:focus-visible::before { opacity: 1; transform: translate(3px, -3px); }
a.card:focus-visible { outline: 3px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 4px; }
.card .tag { font-size: 10.5px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; opacity: .92; margin-bottom: 8px; }
.card h3 { font-size: 22px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0; line-height: 1.15; }
.card p { font-size: 13.5px; margin-top: 8px; opacity: 0; max-height: 0; transition: opacity .25s, max-height .3s; line-height: 1.45; }
.card:hover p, .card:focus-visible p { opacity: .95; max-height: 140px; }
.g1  { background: linear-gradient(rgba(5,10,30,.35), rgba(5,10,30,.35)), url('../images/astrava-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center/cover; }
.g2  { background: linear-gradient(rgba(10,5,40,.35), rgba(10,5,40,.35)), url('../images/stablecoin-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center/cover; }
.g3  { background: linear-gradient(rgba(20,12,8,.35), rgba(20,12,8,.35)), url('../images/vetara-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center/cover; }
.g4  { background: linear-gradient(rgba(30,5,60,.3), rgba(30,5,60,.3)), url('../images/votigram-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center/cover; }
.g5  { background: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.3), rgba(0,0,0,.3)), url('../images/godgpt-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center/cover; }
.g6  { background: linear-gradient(rgba(10,5,25,.3), rgba(10,5,25,.3)), url('../images/tmrwdao-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center/cover; }
.g7  { background: linear-gradient(rgba(15,10,10,.4), rgba(15,10,10,.4)), url('../images/ubbey-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center/cover; }
.g8  { background: linear-gradient(rgba(5,5,15,.25), rgba(5,5,15,.25)), url('../images/next-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center/cover; }
.g9  { background: linear-gradient(rgba(15,15,20,.3), rgba(15,15,20,.3)), url('../images/tmark-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center/cover; }
.g10 { background: linear-gradient(rgba(5,15,30,.25), rgba(5,15,30,.25)), url('../images/clawinabox-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center top/cover; }
.g11 { background: linear-gradient(rgba(20,10,25,.4), rgba(20,10,25,.4)), url('../images/ownership-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center/cover; }
.g12 { background: linear-gradient(rgba(0,0,0,.2), rgba(0,0,0,.2)), url('../images/perennial-card.webp?v=2026-07-17-4') center/cover; }

/* EXPERIENCE */
.xp { border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.xp-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr; gap: 32px; padding: 34px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.xp-when { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); padding-top: 4px; }
.xp-role { font-size: 21px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0; }
.xp-org { font-size: 14px; color: var(--mid); margin-top: 4px; font-weight: 600; }
.xp-desc { font-size: 15px; color: #3c3c3c; margin-top: 10px; max-width: 760px; }

/* ABOUT */
.about-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 300px 1fr; gap: 64px; align-items: start; }
.about-grid p { font-size: 18px; color: #333; margin-bottom: 22px; max-width: 720px; }
.portrait { width: 100%; aspect-ratio: 5 / 8; object-fit: cover; object-position: center 75%; display: block; }
.facts-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); gap: 40px; margin-top: 72px; padding-top: 40px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.facts h3 { font-size: 12px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent); margin-bottom: 12px; }
.facts p { font-size: 14.5px; color: #3c3c3c; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.facts a { border-bottom: 1px solid #c8c8c8; transition: color .15s, border-color .15s; }
.facts a:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); }

/* CONTACT */
.contact { padding: 110px 0; }
.contact.no-border { border-bottom: none; }
.contact h2 { font-size: 64px; margin-bottom: 28px; }
.contact-copy { font-size: 17px; color: var(--mid); max-width: 640px; margin-bottom: 32px; }
.contact a.email { font-size: 30px; font-weight: 700; border-bottom: 3px solid var(--accent); transition: color .15s; }
.contact a.email:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.socials { margin-top: 36px; display: flex; gap: 24px; }
.socials.tight { margin-top: 32px; }
.socials a { font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--mid); }
.socials a:hover { color: var(--black); }
.cv-button { border: 1px solid var(--black); padding: 12px 24px; color: var(--black); }

footer { padding: 28px 0; font-size: 12.5px; color: var(--mid); display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }
.footer-inner { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px; }

/* INSIGHTS */
.insights-header { padding: 96px 0 72px; }
.insights-header h1 { max-width: 900px; }
.insights-intro { max-width: 700px; margin-top: 30px; color: var(--mid); font-size: 20px; }
.category-strip { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 10px; margin-top: 38px; }
.category-link { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 999px; padding: 8px 15px; color: var(--mid); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .1em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.category-link.active { border-color: var(--black); color: var(--black); }
.insight-list { border-top: 1px solid var(--black); }
.insight-row { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 140px minmax(0, 1fr) 60px; gap: 32px; align-items: start; padding: 44px 18px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black); transition: background .25s, color .25s, padding .25s; }
.insight-row:hover { background: var(--black); color: var(--white); padding-left: 30px; }
.insight-row .meta { color: var(--accent); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.insight-row .meta span { display: block; margin-top: 4px; color: var(--mid); font-weight: 600; }
.insight-row h2 { font-size: clamp(30px, 4vw, 52px); line-height: 1.03; }
.insight-row p { margin-top: 14px; max-width: 720px; color: var(--mid); font-size: 16px; }
.insight-row:hover p, .insight-row:hover .meta span { color: rgba(255,255,255,.68); }
.insight-row .arrow { font-size: 26px; text-align: right; }

/* ARTICLE */
.article-hero { padding: 86px 0 58px; }
.article-hero h1 { max-width: 1140px; font-size: clamp(56px, 8vw, 108px); line-height: .94; letter-spacing: -.035em; }
.article-deck { max-width: 850px; margin-top: 34px; font-size: clamp(20px, 2.3vw, 30px); line-height: 1.35; color: #333; }
.article-meta { display: flex; gap: 28px; flex-wrap: wrap; margin-top: 42px; padding-top: 18px; border-top: 1px solid var(--black); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .13em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-meta span:first-child { color: var(--accent); }
.article-figure { margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1440px; padding: 0 32px; }
.article-figure img { width: 100%; display: block; aspect-ratio: 16 / 9; object-fit: cover; }
.article-figure figcaption { margin-top: 10px; color: var(--mid); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .06em; }
.article-body { max-width: 1280px; margin: 0 auto; padding: 90px 32px 120px; }
.article-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(170px, 260px) minmax(0, 760px); gap: clamp(50px, 9vw, 140px); justify-content: center; }
.article-aside { position: sticky; top: 94px; align-self: start; }
.article-aside p { color: var(--mid); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.55; }
.article-aside strong { display: block; color: var(--black); margin-bottom: 10px; font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.article-aside .rule { width: 42px; height: 3px; margin: 24px 0; background: var(--accent); }
.article-copy > p { margin-bottom: 28px; color: #292929; font-size: 19px; line-height: 1.7; }
.article-copy > p a { border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa; transition: color .15s, border-color .15s; }
.article-copy > p a:hover { color: var(--accent); border-color: var(--accent); }
.article-copy .lead { font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.48; color: var(--black); }
.article-copy .lead::first-letter { float: left; margin: 7px 10px 0 0; color: var(--accent); font-size: 80px; font-weight: 700; line-height: .72; }
.article-copy h2 { margin: 76px 0 24px; font-size: clamp(38px, 5vw, 64px); line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.025em; }
.article-copy h3 { margin: 44px 0 14px; font-size: 26px; line-height: 1.15; }
.article-copy blockquote { margin: 64px 0; padding: 34px 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black); font-size: clamp(28px, 4vw, 48px); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.08; letter-spacing: -.02em; }
.article-copy blockquote span { color: var(--accent); }
.cnl-model { margin: 52px 0 68px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); border-top: 1px solid var(--black); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black); }
.cnl-model div { padding: 30px 20px 34px; border-right: 1px solid var(--black); }
.cnl-model div:last-child { border-right: 0; }
.cnl-model b { display: block; color: var(--accent); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.cnl-model strong { display: block; margin-top: 24px; font-size: 28px; }
.cnl-model p { margin-top: 10px; color: var(--mid); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.5; }
.article-end { margin-top: 88px; padding-top: 26px; border-top: 1px solid var(--black); }
.article-end p { color: var(--mid); font-size: 15px; }
.back-link { display: inline-block; margin-top: 28px; border-bottom: 2px solid var(--accent); font-size: 13px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  h1 { font-size: 64px; }
  h2 { font-size: 38px; }
  .theme h3 { font-size: 34px; }
  .contact h2 { font-size: 52px; }
  .theme { grid-template-columns: 60px 1fr; }
  .theme p { grid-column: 2; }
  .grid { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .about-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 40px; }
  .about-grid .portrait { max-width: 300px; }
  .facts-row { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); }
  .home-insight-categories { grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); }
  .home-insight-categories span:nth-child(3) { border-right: 0; }
  .home-insight-categories span:nth-child(n+4) { border-top: 1px solid var(--black); }
  .article-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 45px; }
  .article-aside { position: static; max-width: 520px; }
  .nav-toggle { display: flex; }
  .nav-links { display: none; position: absolute; top: 64px; left: 0; right: 0; flex-direction: column; gap: 22px; padding: 24px 22px 28px; background: rgba(255,255,255,.97); backdrop-filter: blur(8px); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
  nav.open .nav-links { display: flex; }
  .nav-links a { font-size: 14px; }
}

@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .wrap { padding: 0 22px; }
  h1 { font-size: 42px; }
  h2 { font-size: 30px; }
  .hero-sub { font-size: 17px; }
  .theme h3 { font-size: 28px; }
  .contact h2 { font-size: 38px; }
  .contact a.email { font-size: 21px; }
  .theme { padding: 32px 12px; gap: 16px; }
  .theme:hover, .theme.lit { padding-left: 12px; }
  .grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .home-insight-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 44px; }
  .home-insight-card h3 { min-height: 0; }
  .home-insight-categories { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .home-insight-categories span { border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black); }
  .home-insight-categories span:nth-child(n+4) { border-top: 0; }
  .home-insight-categories span:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
  .card p { opacity: .95; max-height: none; }
  .xp-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 8px; }
  .facts-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  header { padding: 70px 0 60px; }
  section { padding: 64px 0; }
  .insights-header { padding: 68px 0 54px; }
  .insight-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr 32px; gap: 14px; padding: 30px 8px; }
  .insight-row .meta { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .article-hero { padding: 62px 0 44px; }
  .article-hero h1 { font-size: 48px; }
  .article-deck { font-size: 20px; }
  .article-figure { padding: 0; }
  .article-figure figcaption { padding: 0 22px; }
  .article-body { padding: 64px 22px 84px; }
  .article-copy > p { font-size: 17px; }
  .article-copy .lead { font-size: 22px; }
  .cnl-model { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .cnl-model div { border-right: 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--black); }
  .cnl-model div:last-child { border-bottom: 0; }
}